Wireshark-users: [Wireshark-users] use of -z io,stat
From: Stuart Kendrick <skendric@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 26 May 2013 08:42:34 -0700
I'm trying to teach myself how to use the '-z io,stat' options in tshark

I was imagining that the following would tell me how many seconds the trace covers

tshark -r sample-http.pcapng -o tcp.calculate_timestamps:TRUE -qz "io,stat,0,SUM(tcp.time_delta)tcp.time_delta"

=============================================
| IO Statistics                             |
|                                           |
| Interval size: 11.1 secs (dur)            |
| Col 1: Frames and bytes                   |
|     2: SUM(tcp.time_delta)tcp.time_delta  |
|-------------------------------------------|
|              |1               |2          |
| Interval     | Frames | Bytes |    SUM    |
|-------------------------------------------|
|  0.0 <> 11.1 |    216 | 45453 | 23.817352 |
=============================================

capinfos sample-http.pcapng
File name:           sample-http.pcapng
[...]
File size:           53 kB
Data size:           45 kB
Capture duration:    11 seconds
[...]

But apparently not:  '23.817352' does not equal '11 seconds'

https://vishnu.fhcrc.org/wireshark/sample-http.pcapng
I'm using wireshark 1.10.0rc2

What am I not understanding about this '-z io,stat' feature?

--sk

Stuart Kendrick
FHCRC

P.S.

My actual use case will be more complex than this.  This trace was taken next to the Client.  
I want to calculate how much time the Client spent thinking:
tshark -r sample-http.pcapng -o tcp.calculate_timestamps:TRUE -qz "io,stat,0,SUM(tcp.time_delta)tcp.time_delta and tcp.dstport==80"

and how much time the Network + Server spent thinking:
tshark -r sample-http.pcapng -o tcp.calculate_timestamps:TRUE -qz "io,stat,0,SUM(tcp.time_delta)tcp.time_delta and tcp.srcport==80"

To give myself insights into how much of the total transaction time the Client is contributing versus that of the Network + Server.

But I figure that if I cannot even persuade tshark to sum every value in the DeltaT column, then I'm not ready to progress to the real-world use case.


P.P.S.
The Average function gives me a plausible answer:

tshark -r sample-http.pcapng -o tcp.calculate_timestamps:TRUE -qz "io,stat,0,AVG(tcp.time_delta)tcp.time_delta"

=============================================
| IO Statistics                             |
|                                           |
| Interval size: 11.1 secs (dur)            |
| Col 1: Frames and bytes                   |
|     2: AVG(tcp.time_delta)tcp.time_delta  |
|-------------------------------------------|
|              |1                |2         |
| Interval     | Frames |  Bytes |    AVG   |
|-------------------------------------------|
|  0.0 <> 11.1 |    473 | 349155 | 0.050354 |
=============================================


But when I sanity-check this calculation using Excel, I see a different result:
0.023518s